Whether you’re an eager globetrotter, a business traveler, or planning an overseas relocation, understanding the rules and requirements of driving abroad is paramount. In this comprehensive Autoshippers guide, we shed light on everything you need to know about the International Driving Permit (IDP). What is it? Who needs one, and where is it valid? How does it work, and how can you apply for one? We dive into the specific driving requirements in various countries, different versions of the IDP, the easy application process, and even situations where an IDP might not be necessary. Let us help you prepare for your international journey, ensuring smooth sailing (or driving!) from start to finish.
What is an International Driving Permit?
If you’re planning to drive in a foreign country, you may have heard of an International Driving Permit (IDP). But what exactly is it? An IDP is a legal identification document that allows you to drive in foreign countries. It’s not a replacement for your driver’s license but rather a supplement to it.
How does an IDP work?
An IDP serves as proof that you hold a valid driver’s license in your home country. It includes your name, photo, and driver information translated into ten different languages. This makes it easier for foreign authorities to read and understand your driving credentials.
Do I need an International Driving Permit?
You will need an IDP to operate a motor vehicle legally in most countries outside of Europe. If you plan to drive in a European country, you will most likely need an IDP, however, these are some exceptions. According to the gov.uk website, “You do not need an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein if you have a photocard driving licence issued in the UK.”
Remember, you will always need to carry your UK driving licence along with your IDP. This document is supplementary and is not valid on its own.
Where can I use my IDP?
The good news is that International Driving Permits are recognised in over 150 countries worldwide! It also important to note that not all countries recognise IDPs. Therefore, before traveling abroad, check with the relevant authority in your destination country for guidance on IDP usage.
A comprehensive list of which countries accept which IDPs can be found here.
Specific Driving Requirements
Every country has its own set of driving rules and regulations that drivers must adhere to. When using an IDP, it’s vital to familiarise yourself with these unique driving requirements in your destination country. For example, certain countries may enforce mandatory use of headlights during daylight hours, or might have specific rules around the usage of mobile devices while driving.
Check out our range of comprehensive driving guides to learn more about rules and laws specific to your destination country:
Guidance on IDP Usage
The relevant authority in your destination country can provide guidance on how to use an IDP correctly. This information includes where and how to obtain an IDP, what documents you need to carry with you while driving, and what types of vehicles you can operate with an IDP.
If you plan on renting a car while abroad, ensure that the rental company recognises and accepts your IDP. Some companies may require employees to have a valid IDP when traveling for work purposes.
Responsibility and Precautionary Measures
As an IDP holder, it is your responsibility to ensure that your permit remains valid throughout your stay abroad. If it expires or becomes invalid during your trip, you risk facing legal issues if caught by law enforcement agencies.
Therefore, taking precautionary measures such as carrying a valid IDP can prevent legal issues when driving abroad. It is also advisable to carry additional identification documents such as a passport or national driver’s license alongside your permit.
Furthermore, be aware that some countries may have restrictions on the use of IDPs. For example, in some countries, IDPs are only valid for a specific period and cannot be renewed or extended. Therefore, it is essential to research the country’s regulations before traveling.
Different Versions of International Driving Permit (IDP)
The International Driving Permit (IDP) comes in different versions based on the international conventions that govern its use.
International Driving Permits (IDPs) have evolved through a series of international conventions, resulting in different versions. The IDP 1926 and IDP 1928, formed under the Paris and Geneva Conventions respectively, are outdated and largely unaccepted today. Similarly, the IDP 1969 and other less common variations – born from amendments to the 1968 Vienna Convention – have limited recognition. The widely accepted versions in modern times are the IDP 1949 and IDP 1968. Before obtaining an IDP, it’s important to consult the relevant authorities in your home country to understand which version aligns with your travel plans.
- IDP 1949: One of the most widely accepted and recognised versions of the International Driving Permit is the IDP 1949. This particular permit was established as a result of the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. Numerous countries across the globe, including popular tourist destinations, acknowledge and accept the IDP 1949. With validity in over 150 countries, it grants tourists and visitors the legal authority to drive a vehicle. Additionally, the IDP 1949 includes translations of your driving information into multiple languages, facilitating better understanding of your driving qualifications by authorities in foreign countries.
- IDP 1968: The International Driving Permit of 1968 was established in accordance with the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. While the IDP 1968 offers similar advantages as the IDP 1949, it is primarily acknowledged by countries that have signed the 1968 Vienna Convention. It should be noted that not all nations have adopted this convention, which means that the recognition of the IDP 1968 may be limited in comparison to the IDP 1949. To determine which version of the IDP is recognised by the country you plan to visit, it is crucial to review the specific requirements and conventions of that particular nation.
For a list of countries and their accepted IDPs, as well as for more information on IDPs and driving abroad, please visit the gov.uk page on international driving permits found here.
How to Apply for an International Driving Permit
Fortunately, the application process for an IDP is quick and easy.
Application Process for IDP
To apply for an international driving permit, you need to be over 18 years of age, and must present the following documents along with your application:
- Your full, valid UK driving licence, either as a photocard or an older paper licence
- Your original valid passport if you are presenting an older paper version of your licence
- A recent, passport-standard photograph
- The application fee of £5.50 in the form of cash, debit or credit card payment
The UK post office website has a convenient branch finder feature to help you find the closest location to you.
Once you’ve filled out the form and provided your payment details, your IDP will be processed within three working days. You can either collect it from the post office or have it delivered to your home address.
Apply in Advance to Avoid Last-Minute Rush
It’s always best to apply for your IDP in advance of your trip. This will give you plenty of time to receive it before you travel. Applying early also means that if there are any issues with your application, such as missing documentation or errors on the form, you’ll have enough time to resolve them without causing any last-minute stress.
Advance Reservation is Not Required for IDP Application
You don’t need to make a reservation in advance when applying for an International Driving Permit (IDP). However, it’s always best practice to check with your local post office beforehand if they offer this service. You can use their branch finder tool online or call their customer service hotline number.
IDP Application Requires a Photocard and Can Be Done at a Post Office
To apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP), all you need is a photocard of your driver’s license and payment details. The photocard should be valid at the time of application. You can apply for an IDP at any post office that offers this service.
Use the Branch Finder Tool to Locate the Nearest Post Office for IDP Application
To locate your nearest post office that offers International Driving Permit (IDP) services, use their branch finder tool online. This will help you find the most convenient location for you to apply for your IDP.
When You Might Not Need an IDP: Other Travel Considerations
Some countries may not require an International Driving Permit for short-term visits
While it’s always a good idea to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) when traveling abroad, some countries may not require it for short-term visits. For example, if you’re planning to visit the United States or Australia for less than 90 days and hold a valid driver’s license from your home country, you won’t need an IDP. However, it’s important to note that this may vary depending on the country you’re visiting, so make sure to research their specific driving laws and requirements beforehand.
It’s important to research and understand the driving conventions of the country you plan to visit
Even if you don’t need an IDP, it’s crucial to research and understand the driving conventions of the country you plan to visit. Different countries have different rules of the road, speed limits, and even which side of the road they drive on. For example, in Japan, they drive on the left-hand side of the road instead of the right-hand side like in North America. Failing to understand these differences can lead to accidents or getting pulled over by local authorities.
Other travel considerations such as public transportation or hiring a driver may be more practical than driving yourself
Sometimes it might be more practical or cost-effective to use alternative modes of transportation such as public transportation or hiring a driver instead of driving yourself. This is especially true if you’re traveling in a city where parking can be difficult or expensive. In many major cities around the world such as New York City, using public transportation is often faster and cheaper than trying to navigate through busy streets with your own vehicle.
Hiring a driver can also be beneficial if you’re not comfortable with driving in an unfamiliar country or if language barriers make navigating difficult. Many tour companies offer private drivers for hire, which can make getting around much easier and less stressful.
Always carry your valid driver’s license and passport when traveling abroad.
Regardless of whether you need an IDP or not, it’s always important to carry your valid driver’s license and passport with you when traveling abroad. Your driver’s license will serve as proof that you’re legally allowed to drive in your home country, while your passport serves as identification if you need to rent a car or encounter any issues on the road.
How Much Does an International Driving Permit Cost?
The IDP costs £5.50, which you can pay in the form of cash, debit or credit card payment when applying at your local post office.
Do I Still Need to Keep My UK Driving Licence?
Yes, you will always need to keep your UK driving licence with your IDP when driving in a foreign country. The international driving permit needs the support of your home country’s driving licence to confirm its validity.
FAQ
It depends on the country you’re visiting. Some countries only accept an IDP as proof of driving eligibility for foreign drivers.
It typically takes around 2-3 weeks to receive your IDP by mail after submitting the required documents.
Yes, you must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driver’s license in order to apply for an IDP.
No, an IDP only allows you to drive the same types of vehicles that your regular driver’s license permits.
An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issuance or until your regular driver’s license expires, whichever comes first.
Planning to Become a Resident Overseas?
If you wish to obtain permanent residency in a new country, you will want to apply for the official driving licence of that country as soon as possible. Make sure to do this before your IDP expires.
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